The holidays are here, which means one thing: food. Glorious, delicious, everywhere-you-turn, food. While we humans load up our plates and maybe even squeeze into those stretchy pants, it’s easy to forget about the four-legged family member giving you that “but I’m starving” look from under the table. But before you toss them a scrap out of guilt—or to stop the whining—let’s talk about what’s safe for dogs to eat and what can land you in the vet’s office faster than you can say "leftovers."
The Big No-Nos
You’d think this list would be short. Spoiler alert: it’s not.
Turkey Bones & Skin While your dog might be eyeing that turkey leg like it’s their life’s mission, cooked bones are a choking hazard and can splinter into sharp shards. As for the skin? It’s packed with spices, fat, and potential for pancreatitis.
Onions, Garlic, and Allium Anything These aren’t just bad for your dog; they’re toxic. There is a compound found in these foods called N-propyl disulfide. This compound damages oxygen-carrying red blood cells. This causes hemolysis which leads to anemia. Anemia itself is a dangerous condition for our pets, but it can also lead to severe organ failure or death. No sneaky onion rings or garlic mashed potatoes, even if the ingredients are cooked or powdered, no matter how cute the puppy-dog eyes get.
Chocolate, Grapes, and Raisins You’ve probably heard this before, but it bears repeating: chocolate is a no-go. Same for grapes and raisins, which can cause kidney failure even in small amounts.
Alcohol Yes, this includes beer-soaked brats or rum cake. Dogs don’t metabolize alcohol the way we do, and even a small amount can cause serious harm.
The “Okay in Moderation” Foods
If you’re feeling generous and want to share some holiday cheer, these foods are safer bets:
Turkey Meat (Plain and Boneless) Skip the skin, bones, and seasoning. A little plain, cooked turkey meat is a lean protein treat.
Sweet Potatoes (No Sugar or Marshmallows) If they’re plain, sweet potatoes are full of fiber and vitamins. Hold the marshmallows and candied glaze.
Plain Vegetables Steamed carrots, green beans, or plain broccoli can make for crunchy, healthy snacks. Again, no butter, garlic, or salt.
Pumpkin (Plain) Not the sugary pie filling—just plain, cooked or canned pumpkin. It’s great for digestion in small doses.
Setting Boundaries: Protecting Your Dog from Themselves (and Guests)
The Drop-Zone Problem Holiday chaos often means food flying off counters or getting dropped under the table. Keep your dog out of the kitchen when you’re cooking to avoid accidental snacking on harmful ingredients.
Educate Your Guests Aunt Linda means well when she slips your pup a buttery roll, but she doesn’t know your dog’s limits like you do. Make sure guests understand the rules and remind them that your dog is not a garbage disposal.
Trash Can Lockdown Dogs are like furry raccoons when it comes to the holiday trash. Secure the garbage to avoid a midnight raid on turkey carcasses or discarded foil.
Signs of Trouble
Even with the best intentions, accidents happen. Keep an eye out for these red flags and call your vet if you notice:
Vomiting or diarrhea
Lethargy or restlessness
Abdominal pain (yep, dogs can look uncomfortable too)
Loss of appetite
Tremors or seizures
Pro Tip: Keep a Dog-Safe Treat Nearby
Instead of giving in to those begging eyes, have some dog-friendly treats on hand. You can even make your own festive snacks with plain pumpkin, peanut butter (no xylitol), and oats. That way, Fido gets something special without the risk.
Holiday Harmony for All
We know it’s tempting to include your dog in every part of the holiday celebration, but the best gift you can give them is a safe, happy day—and maybe a long post-dinner walk to work off that turkey.
Remember, the holidays should be memorable for the right reasons. Let’s keep everyone, human and canine, out of the emergency room.